Intelligence, cognitive style, and psychological comparison
King of Macedonia
Founder of the Mongol Empire
Extreme ambition paired with tactical genius. High extraversion and sensation-seeking. Never satisfied, always expanding.
Extreme low agreeableness with high strategic intelligence. Built meritocracy, absorbed talent from enemies, and optimized for scale.
Historical IQ estimates are approximations based on documented achievements, contemporary accounts, and cognitive analysis. They should be viewed as educated estimates rather than definitive measurements. Both Alexander the Great and Genghis Khan achieved remarkable things in their respective domains, and raw IQ alone doesn't capture the full picture of their intelligence and impact.
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