Intelligence, cognitive style, and psychological comparison
Philosopher
Philosopher & Polymath
High conscientiousness with focus on social harmony. Built ethical systems that shaped billions of lives for millennia.
Encyclopedic intellect spanning logic, ethics, biology, and physics. More empirical than Plato. High conscientiousness with systematic categorization of knowledge.
Historical IQ estimates are approximations based on documented achievements, contemporary accounts, and cognitive analysis. They should be viewed as educated estimates rather than definitive measurements. Both Confucius and Aristotle achieved remarkable things in their respective domains, and raw IQ alone doesn't capture the full picture of their intelligence and impact.
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