Intelligence, cognitive style, and psychological comparison
Roman Dictator & General
King of Macedonia
Extreme ambition with political and military genius. High extraversion, high conscientiousness, low agreeableness. Master of timing and propaganda.
Extreme ambition paired with tactical genius. High extraversion and sensation-seeking. Never satisfied, always expanding.
Historical IQ estimates are approximations based on documented achievements, contemporary accounts, and cognitive analysis. They should be viewed as educated estimates rather than definitive measurements. Both Julius Caesar and Alexander the Great achieved remarkable things in their respective domains, and raw IQ alone doesn't capture the full picture of their intelligence and impact.
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