Intelligence, cognitive style, and psychological comparison
Civil Rights Leader
Anti-Apartheid Revolutionary
High empathy with strategic courage. Translated moral clarity into action through rhetoric and coalition-building.
Extraordinary emotional regulation under injustice. High agreeableness without submission—firm values with long-term strategy.
Historical IQ estimates are approximations based on documented achievements, contemporary accounts, and cognitive analysis. They should be viewed as educated estimates rather than definitive measurements. Both Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela achieved remarkable things in their respective domains, and raw IQ alone doesn't capture the full picture of their intelligence and impact.
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