Gregory House IQ
Gregory House's IQ is estimated at about 148 (range 135 to 158): elite diagnostic reasoning across many specialties, held back by how often he is wrong for most of an episode.
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Key facts
- Estimated IQ
- IQ 148
- Range
- 135 to 158
- Compare with
- Sherlock Holmes, Spencer Reid, Walter White and L Lawliet
- Confidence
- Medium. A fair amount of evidence, with some gaps.
- Franchise
- House M.D.. TV series (2004 to 2012)
Fan analysis by the LifeScore Editorial Team, reviewed September 2026. Contains mild spoilers. How we estimate
What is Gregory House's IQ?
House is a medical detective, and the show lets us watch the method: he refuses easy answers, forces the team through a differential, and finds the fact that breaks the case. His breadth across specialties is remarkable, and his habit of testing a theory by trying to kill it is what makes him good. The estimate stops short of the top because the format has him wrong two or three times an episode, and because his self-destruction, from addiction to sabotage, is not what a top-tier planner does.
Adult.
How they score
Six ratings out of ten, each based on what is shown on the page or screen. They show how the estimate is built; they are not averaged into it.
- DeductionSolving new problems from thin information
- 9/10
- StrategyMulti-step plans that account for other minds
- 6/10
- KnowledgeDepth and breadth of what they know
- 9/10
- InventionBuilding or devising something genuinely new
- 4/10
- AdaptabilityRecovering when the plan breaks
- 8/10
- Reading peopleUnderstanding what other people want and will do
- 9/10
Scene-by-scene evidence
Differential diagnosis as a method
Strong evidenceSeries-wide, especially Season 1
In a typical case, House has his team list every condition that fits the symptoms and then challenges each one, often pushing for a test or treatment that sounds reckless. The value of the method is that it treats every assumption as a hypothesis. It reflects a mind that does not trust authority or the obvious answer. His refusal to accept a diagnosis that fits too neatly is a genuine sign of abstract reasoning, and it underlies almost every solved case in the series.A tapeworm in the pilot
Moderate evidencePilot (Season 1)
A kindergarten teacher, Rebecca Adler, has a seizure and loses her speech in class. House first suspects cerebral vasculitis and tries steroids, and she gets worse. The team then searches her home and finds opened ham, and the case turns to neurocysticercosis, a tapeworm infection from undercooked pork, confirmed with a simple X-ray that Chase suggests. It is a miniature of the whole show: a wrong first theory, treatment used as a test, and an answer that comes from a small domestic clue. Good deduction, but not one clean leap.Two common problems or one rare one
Strong evidenceSeason 1, 'Occam's Razor'
A college student, Brandon, collapses after sex with abdominal pain, fever and low blood pressure, and no single illness fits. While the team argues over one cause, House bets on two unrelated but common problems, working out that two everyday conditions are likelier than one exotic one. He turns out to be wrong. He keeps testing anyway and lands on a medication mix-up at the clinic pharmacy involving colchicine, which explains almost everything. It shows flexible reasoning and a willingness to abandon a theory that fails, though it is also a miss on the first try.Three leg-pain cases
Strong evidenceSeason 1, 'Three Stories'
Covering a lecture for medical students, House presents three cases of leg pain. A farmer thought to have a snake bite turns out to have necrotizing fasciitis from a dog bite. A teenage volleyball player has a tumor behind her symptoms. The third case is House's own, from the days when his leg infarction went wrong and he chose a risky bypass. The lecture demonstrates his method of asking what the patient's story leaves out. It also explains his limp and chronic pain, and shows him at his sharpest as a teacher.Reasoning his way out of a hallucination
Minor evidenceSeason 5 finale, 'Both Sides Now'
House has been seeing Amber, Wilson's late girlfriend. In the finale he checks his own memory of the night he believes he spent detoxing, and the details do not hold together: Cuddy never came to his apartment, and the lipstick in his pocket is really a bottle of Vicodin. He concludes he is hallucinating, and admits himself to a psychiatric hospital in the next season. It is his skeptical method turned inward, and it works, though it arrives after the hallucinations have already distorted his judgment.
What holds the number down
Wrong before right
Series-wide
The format is built on House and his team reaching wrong diagnoses before the right one, sometimes at real risk to the patient. The pilot and 'Occam's Razor' both do it. It is partly a device, but the errors are treated as real. A doctor with unbeatable accuracy would not need a team, and House's misses are what stop him from scoring higher.Addiction and self-sabotage
Seasons 5-7
House's dependence on Vicodin, from the Amber hallucinations to his stay at Mayfield Psychiatric Hospital in Season 6, shows a mind that does not protect itself. He wrecks his relationship with Cuddy, ending Season 7 by driving a car into her house, in ways a good planner would avoid. The harm to his judgment is visible.Faking his own death
Series finale, Season 8
Facing prison, House stages his own death and spends his remaining months with Wilson, who is dying of cancer. It is a clever escape, and also the end of a long pattern of reckless choices: a top strategist would not have been in that position. It is clever and also a symptom.
Why 148, and not higher or lower
Abstract reasoning and knowledge breadth are the pillars here: House pulls information from toxicology, infectious disease, neurology and more, and uses it on problems with almost no clean data. That fits the exceptional band. Invention is modest because the show is about applying medicine, not creating it. Error rate pulls him down, since most episodes involve several failed diagnoses before the right one. We do not give him a genius-of-geniuses number because the writing gives him hindsight as much as insight.
IQ estimates for fictional characters are fan analysis: an argument from what the story shows, not a measurement. Read the full method and the standards we hold every profile to.
Gregory House's personality and MBTI type
Fans most often type Gregory House as INTP. Gregory House is most often typed INTP by fans, for his detached, theory-hungry thinking. INTJ is the common alternative. The show does not assign one.
- Openness
- Very high
- Conscientiousness
- Low
- Extraversion
- Moderate
- Agreeableness
- Very low
- Neuroticism
- High
House has extreme curiosity, very low agreeableness and high neuroticism, driven by chronic pain and misery he refuses to address. His conscientiousness is low in daily life (clinic hours, rules) but not on a case. He enjoys an audience, so extraversion lands in the middle.
Personality typing is interpretive. It describes how Gregory House behaves in the story and does not affect the IQ estimate.
The debate
The usual argument is House versus Sherlock Holmes, since the show borrows so much from Holmes: an apartment numbered 221B, a best friend named Wilson, a drug habit. House has the wider technical knowledge and works in a field where mistakes kill. Holmes wins on pure deduction and cleaner records. Fans also argue about whether House is truly a genius or just a doctor with a great writing team. The team, the lab and the hindsight of the plot inflate how brilliant he looks, but the method is real. We rank him below Holmes, just under the top bracket.
For a real-world parallel, Pasteur overturned accepted medicine by testing ideas others took for granted, including where infections come from. House's refusal to trust the obvious diagnosis is the same instinct, with far worse bedside manner. See Louis Pasteur's IQ estimate.
- Sherlock Holmes IQSherlock Holmes (Arthur Conan Doyle) · Deduces the world from small details165
- Spencer Reid IQCriminal Minds · Memory and math in the field152
- Walter White IQBreaking Bad · A chemist who learns to scheme142
- L Lawliet IQDeath Note · Reads a killer from thin data160
Gregory House IQ: frequently asked questions
What is Gregory House's IQ?
Is House smarter than Sherlock Holmes?
Is Gregory House actually a genius?
Are you smarter than Gregory House? House's IQ is about 148. What's yours?
House's number is an argument from the story. Yours can come from a real test: 25 visual reasoning questions.
25 questions · about 12 minutes
Gregory House and House M.D. belong to their respective owners. LifeScore is not affiliated with them. This page is independent commentary and analysis, and estimates are our own opinion.