Intelligence, cognitive style, and psychological comparison
Emperor of the French
Mathematician (Early Computing)
Extreme Conscientiousness and High Neuroticism (managed). A master of memory and detail.
High openness and symbolic reasoning. Saw systems as executable abstractions—imagination fused with mathematics.
Historical IQ estimates are approximations based on documented achievements, contemporary accounts, and cognitive analysis. They should be viewed as educated estimates rather than definitive measurements. Both Napoleon Bonaparte and Ada Lovelace achieved remarkable things in their respective domains, and raw IQ alone doesn't capture the full picture of their intelligence and impact.
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