Intelligence, cognitive style, and psychological comparison
Emperor of the French
King of Macedonia
Extreme Conscientiousness and High Neuroticism (managed). A master of memory and detail.
Extreme ambition paired with tactical genius. High extraversion and sensation-seeking. Never satisfied, always expanding.
Historical IQ estimates are approximations based on documented achievements, contemporary accounts, and cognitive analysis. They should be viewed as educated estimates rather than definitive measurements. Both Napoleon Bonaparte and Alexander the Great achieved remarkable things in their respective domains, and raw IQ alone doesn't capture the full picture of their intelligence and impact.
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