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WorkKeys sample questions, with worked answers

Here are 21 original WorkKeys-style questions from all three NCRC tests, with the answer and the working under each: 6 Applied Math, 6 Graphic Literacy and 9 Workplace Documents. Try each before you open the answer; the trap under it is the slip that costs most people the point.

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Last checked · Original questions written for LifeScore, not ACT items

By the LifeScore Editorial Team · Updated · How we check facts · How this is scored

What do WorkKeys Applied Math questions look like?

Workplace math problems with five options: money and pay, conversions, percents, areas and volumes. The first is worked in full; the rest open when you tap.

  1. WorkKeys-style question 1 · Money

    A cashier rings up a sandwich for $6.80 and a drink for $2.75. The customer pays with a $20 bill. How much change should the customer get?

    1. A$10.45
    2. B$9.45
    3. C$13.20
    4. D$11.45
    5. E$9.55
    Worked answer

    A: $10.45. Add the items first: $6.80 + $2.75 = $9.55. Then subtract from the $20 paid: $20.00 − $9.55 = $10.45.

  2. WorkKeys-style question 2 · Area

    A floor is 12 ft by 17 ft. One box of tiles covers 45 square feet, and only whole boxes are sold. How many boxes are needed?

    1. A6 boxes
    2. B5 boxes
    3. C7 boxes
    4. D3 boxes
    5. E4 boxes
    Show the answer

    B: 5 boxes. Area = 12 × 17 = 204 sq ft. 204 ÷ 45 = 4.53. A part box still has to be bought, so round up to 5 boxes.

  3. WorkKeys-style question 3 · Volume and conversion

    A cylindrical tank is 6 ft across and 4 ft tall. About how many gallons does it hold? Use π = 3.14 and 1 cubic foot = 7.48 gallons.

    1. A3,382.2 gal
    2. B563.7 gal
    3. C1,691 gal
    4. D845.5 gal
    5. E15.1 gal
    Show the answer

    D: 845.5 gal. Radius = half the width = 3 ft. Volume = π r² h = 3.14 × 3² × 4 = 113.04 cubic feet. × 7.48 = 845.5 gallons. Using the diameter as the radius makes the answer four times too big.

  4. WorkKeys-style question 4 · Best buy

    Your shop buys cleaner by the case. Supplier A sells a case of 24 bottles for $30.00. Supplier B sells a case of 36 bottles for $42.00. Which supplier is cheaper per bottle, and by about how much?

    1. ASupplier A, by about $0.08 a bottle
    2. BSupplier B, by about $0.08 a bottle
    3. CSupplier B, by about $12.00 a bottle
    4. DSupplier A, by about $0.25 a bottle
    5. EThey cost the same per bottle
    Show the worked answer

    B: Supplier B, by about $0.08 a bottle. Supplier A is $30.00 ÷ 24 = $1.25 a bottle. Supplier B is $42.00 ÷ 36 = about $1.17 a bottle. B is cheaper by about $0.08.

    1. A: 30 ÷ 24 = $1.25 a bottle.
    2. B: 42 ÷ 36 = $1.1667, about $1.17 a bottle.
    3. Difference: 1.25 − 1.17 = about $0.08, so B is cheaper.

    The trap: Comparing the case prices ($30 against $42). The bigger case costs more but less per bottle.

  5. WorkKeys-style question 5 · Overtime pay

    A warehouse worker earns $16.00 an hour, and time and a half for every hour over 40 in a week. This week she worked 46 hours. What is her pay for the week before deductions?

    1. A$640.00
    2. B$736.00
    3. C$784.00
    4. D$880.00
    5. E$1,104.00
    Show the worked answer

    C: $784.00. The first 40 hours pay 40 × $16.00 = $640.00. The 6 overtime hours pay 1.5 × $16.00 = $24.00 each, so 6 × $24.00 = $144.00. Total: $784.00.

    1. Regular: 40 × 16 = $640.00.
    2. Overtime rate: 16 × 1.5 = $24.00; hours: 46 − 40 = 6.
    3. Overtime pay: 6 × 24 = $144.00; total 640 + 144 = $784.00.

    The trap: Paying all 46 hours at $16.00 ($736.00), or all 46 at the overtime rate ($1,104.00). Only the hours over 40 get time and a half.

  6. WorkKeys-style question 6 · Volume and conversion

    A round patio is 12 feet across (diameter) and the concrete will be 4 inches thick. About how many cubic yards of concrete are needed? (Volume of a cylinder = π × radius² × height; use π = 3.14; 27 cubic feet = 1 cubic yard.)

    1. AAbout 0.5 cubic yards
    2. BAbout 1.4 cubic yards
    3. CAbout 5.6 cubic yards
    4. DAbout 16.7 cubic yards
    5. EAbout 37.7 cubic yards
    Show the worked answer

    B: About 1.4 cubic yards. The radius is 6 feet and the thickness is 4 inches = 1/3 foot. Volume = 3.14 × 6² × 1/3 = 37.68 cubic feet, and 37.68 ÷ 27 = about 1.4 cubic yards.

    1. Radius: 12 ÷ 2 = 6 feet. Thickness: 4 ÷ 12 = 1/3 foot.
    2. Volume: 3.14 × 36 × 1/3 = 37.68 cubic feet.
    3. Cubic yards: 37.68 ÷ 27 = 1.40.

    The trap: Each slip has its own option: the diameter as the radius gives 5.6, leaving the thickness in inches gives 16.7, and stopping at cubic feet gives 37.7.

What do WorkKeys Graphic Literacy questions look like?

A schedule, table or chart, and a question that asks you to find, compare, combine or project from it. Read the frame (title, units, key) before the question.

  1. WorkKeys-style question 7 · Find one value

    Use the Hilo plant's schedule for the week of January 24. What does Kofi work on Wednesday?

    EmployeeMonTueWedThuFri
    CarlaSwingDaySwingDaySwing
    LenaNightOffDaySwingOff
    KofiDayOffOffSwingSwing
    HanaOffSwingNightOffNight
    FemiDayNightOffDayOff
    1. AThe swing shift
    2. BA split shift
    3. CThe night shift
    4. DThe day shift
    5. ENot scheduled (off)
    Worked answer

    E: Not scheduled (off). Find Kofi's row, then the Wednesday column. Where they meet the schedule shows "Off".

  2. WorkKeys-style question 8 · Projection

    Service calls have risen by the same amount each month, as the chart shows. If the trend continues, how many service calls will there be in August?

    Service calls per month050100150200callsJanFebMarAprMay50658095110
    1. A155
    2. B125
    3. C220
    4. D170
    5. E150
    Show the answer

    A: 155. Each month adds 15 calls (50, 65, 80 ...). May is 110; 3 more months add 3 × 15 = 45, so 155.

  3. WorkKeys-style question 9 · Several criteria

    The Reno shop needs an air compressor that delivers at least 60 gallons per minute and runs no louder than 80 decibels. Of the models that qualify, it will buy the one with the lowest price. Which model will it buy?

    ModelOutput (gal/min)Noise (dB)Price
    Model A10074$3,900
    Model B12068$3,600
    Model C4082$2,000
    Model D8072$3,000
    Model E10068$4,200
    1. AModel B
    2. BModel E
    3. CModel D
    4. DModel A
    5. EModel C
    Show the answer

    C: Model D. First keep only models with output of 60 or more and noise of 80 dB or less: Model A, Model B, Model D, Model E. The cheapest of those is Model D at $3,000. A cheaper model exists, but it fails one of the conditions.

  4. WorkKeys-style question 10 · Table lookup

    The table shows the week's shift schedule. Who works the evening shift on Wednesday?

    DayMorningEvening
    MondayOrtizLee
    TuesdayLeePatel
    WednesdayPatelOrtiz
    ThursdayOrtizKim
    FridayKimLee
    1. APatel
    2. BOrtiz
    3. CLee
    4. DKim
    5. ENobody
    Show the worked answer

    B: Ortiz. Find the Wednesday row, then the Evening column: Ortiz.

    1. Find the row: Wednesday.
    2. Find the column: Evening.
    3. Read the cell where they meet: Ortiz.

    The trap: Reading the Morning column (Patel), the one people land on first.

  5. WorkKeys-style question 11 · Share of a total

    The table shows orders shipped each day and how many of them were late. On which day was the share of late orders the highest?

    DayOrders shippedLate orders
    Monday1204
    Tuesday1359
    Wednesday1283
    Thursday15012
    Friday1426
    1. AMonday
    2. BTuesday
    3. CWednesday
    4. DThursday
    5. EFriday
    Show the worked answer

    D: Thursday. Divide late by shipped for each day: Monday 3.3%, Tuesday 6.7%, Wednesday 2.3%, Thursday 8.0%, Friday 4.2%. Thursday is highest.

    1. Late ÷ shipped for each day.
    2. Tuesday: 9 ÷ 135 = 6.7%. Thursday: 12 ÷ 150 = 8.0%.
    3. The others are lower, so Thursday.

    The trap: Answering from the late count alone. Thursday has the most late orders here too, but on many questions the biggest count is not the biggest share.

  6. WorkKeys-style question 12 · Projection

    A plant's monthly energy use (thousand kWh) is shown below. If use keeps falling by the same amount each month, what will it be in June?

    MonthEnergy use (thousand kWh)
    January44
    February40
    March36
    April32
    May28
    1. A20 thousand kWh
    2. B24 thousand kWh
    3. C26 thousand kWh
    4. D28 thousand kWh
    5. E32 thousand kWh
    Show the worked answer

    B: 24 thousand kWh. Use falls by 4 thousand kWh every month (44, 40, 36, 32, 28). One more month: 28 − 4 = 24.

    1. Find the change: 44 − 40 = 4, and every month falls by 4.
    2. May is 28.
    3. June: 28 − 4 = 24 thousand kWh.

    The trap: Reading the axis label wrong and answering 24 kWh. The unit is thousands of kWh.

More questions like these

Eight full mocks of all three NCRC tests and 12 drills, every answer explained like the ones on this page.

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Prep courses for these tests usually cost $19 to $129. The WorkKeys Pass Pack is US$39 (£29), once.

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What do WorkKeys Workplace Documents questions look like?

A memo, policy or procedure and a question about what it says or how it applies. The deciding sentence is often followed by an exception.

  1. WorkKeys-style question 13 · Apply a rule

    A ladder reaches a support 16 feet up the wall. How far from the wall should its base be?

    1. A4 feet
    2. B2 feet
    3. C8 feet
    4. D1 foot
    5. E16 feet
    Worked answer

    A: 4 feet. The 4-to-1 rule puts the base 1 foot out for every 4 feet of height: 16 ÷ 4 = 4 feet.

    The trap: Turning the rule upside down and answering 16 feet out, or reading "1 foot" from the rule as the answer. The base goes 1 foot out for every 4 feet up.

  2. WorkKeys-style question 14 · Apply a policy

    Which use of a phone follows the policy?

    1. AAn operator texts a friend on the floor during a short break
    2. BA machine operator listens to music on the floor through one earbud
    3. CA packer checks messages at her station while the line is down
    4. DA maintenance technician on the floor calls a parts supplier about a broken pump
    5. EA forklift driver takes a personal call while parked on the floor
    Show the answer

    D: A maintenance technician on the floor calls a parts supplier about a broken pump. Supervisors and maintenance staff may use phones on the floor for work calls. Every other choice is personal use on the floor, which is not allowed.

    The trap: Choosing the packer whose line is down. A stopped line is still the production floor, and only supervisors and maintenance may use phones there.

  3. WorkKeys-style question 15 · Every clause

    A tank reads: oxygen 20.1%, flammable gas 4% LEL, hydrogen sulfide 2 ppm, carbon monoxide 41 ppm. May the entry go ahead?

    1. ANo; the oxygen reading is too low
    2. BYes; three of the four readings are within limits
    3. CYes; every reading is within limits
    4. DNo; the carbon monoxide reading is too high
    5. ENo; the flammable gas reading is too high
    Show the answer

    D: No; the carbon monoxide reading is too high. Oxygen 20.1% is between 19.5% and 23.5%, 4% LEL is under 10%, and 2 ppm H₂S is under 10, but 41 ppm CO is over the 35 ppm limit. Every reading must pass.

    The trap: Answering "yes" because three readings pass. The rule says every reading must be within limits, so one failing reading stops the entry.

  4. WorkKeys-style question 16 · Combine conditions

    A full-time employee with 2 years of service took an approved $1,200 course, earned a C and submitted the paperwork 30 days after the course ended. How much will she be reimbursed?

    1. A$2,500
    2. B$1,200
    3. C$600
    4. D$1,250
    5. E$0
    Show the answer

    C: $600. She qualifies (full-time, over 6 months, approved, submitted within 60 days). A C pays 50%: 50% of $1,200 = $600.

    The trap: Answering $1,200 because she qualifies. Qualifying gets you into the policy; the grade then sets the share, and a C pays 50%.

  5. WorkKeys-style question 17 · Find a requirement

    Femi Adeyemi is assigned to the shipping dock for the day at Keystone Builders. Which of these must Femi wear there?

    1. ARubber apron
    2. BFace shield over goggles
    3. CSteel-toe boots
    4. DFlame-resistant jacket
    5. EWelding helmet with a filter lens
    Show the answer

    C: Steel-toe boots. Find the shipping dock line in the notice. It lists steel-toe boots, high-visibility vest, cut-resistant gloves. The other options belong to other areas.

  6. WorkKeys-style question 18 · Combine rules

    In the past 12 months Hana Kim has 1 unexcused absence, 0 late arrivals of over 7 minutes and no no-call/no-shows. Hana also had 1 absence 14 months ago. What action does the policy call for now?

    1. ANo action yet
    2. BA one-day suspension
    3. CA verbal warning
    4. DA written warning
    5. EA review for termination
    Show the answer

    A: No action yet. Points in the last 12 months: 1 absence × 1 = 1, 0 late × ½ = 0. Total 1 points (the absences from 14 months ago have dropped off). Under 4: no action yet.

  7. WorkKeys-style question 19 · Policy with an exception

    It is the 10th. Dana wants the 13th off (one day), and Sam has emailed that he will cover her shift. What does the memo allow?

    1. ADana cannot have the day; she needed 14 days' notice
    2. BDana can submit the request, because the one-day exception applies
    3. CDana must ask Sam to submit the request
    4. DDana must wait until the 13th to ask
    5. EDana can take the day without submitting anything
    Show the worked answer

    B: Dana can submit the request, because the one-day exception applies. The 13th is 3 days away, the request is for 1 day, and a coworker agreed in writing. All three conditions of the exception are met.

    1. General rule: 14 days' notice. Dana has 3.
    2. Exception: 1 day off, 3 days' notice, written agreement from a coworker.
    3. All three hold, so she can submit it.

    The trap: Stopping at the first rule. On WorkKeys, the sentence after the rule is often the one that decides it.

  8. WorkKeys-style question 20 · Follow a procedure

    You have pressed the stop button on Line 2 because of a jam. What must you do next?

    1. AOpen the guard door
    2. BLock out the main power switch and attach your lock
    3. CRemove the part with the hook tool
    4. DPress the green start button
    5. ECall a supervisor
    Show the worked answer

    B: Lock out the main power switch and attach your lock. Step 2 comes after the stop button: lock out the main power and attach your personal lock before opening anything.

    1. Find where you are: step 1 is done.
    2. Read step 2: lock out and attach your lock.
    3. Opening the guard comes only after that.

    The trap: Jumping to the jam itself. Safety procedures are tested in order, and lockout before opening is the step the test checks.

  9. WorkKeys-style question 21 · Apply a principle

    A customer's order arrived damaged. Replacing it would cost $35 and the warehouse has not yet confirmed when a replacement could ship. Which response follows the guidelines?

    1. AIssue a $35 credit now, and tell the customer you will confirm a ship date once the warehouse gives one
    2. BPromise a replacement by Friday and issue a $35 credit
    3. CAsk a supervisor to approve the $35 credit
    4. DTell the customer to call back after the warehouse confirms
    5. EIssue a $75 credit to be safe
    Show the worked answer

    A: Issue a $35 credit now, and tell the customer you will confirm a ship date once the warehouse gives one. A $35 credit is under the $50 limit, so no approval is needed, and it settles the complaint on the first contact. You must not promise a date the warehouse has not confirmed.

    1. $35 is under $50: no supervisor needed.
    2. No confirmed date: do not promise Friday.
    3. First-contact goal: settle it now, and follow up on the date.

    The trap: Asking a supervisor "to be safe". The document says the representative can do it, and the goal is to settle it on the first contact.

Which mistakes do these questions keep catching?

Set-up mistakes, not hard math or hard reading: the wrong unit, the wrong row, the wrong share, and the rule read without its exception.

The traps on this page, by test (our summary)
TestThe trapThe habit that stops it
Applied MathMixing inches and feet, or diameter and radiusWrite the unit beside every number
Applied MathRounding down when you need whole boxes or tripsAsk "must this be a whole number?"
Graphic LiteracyReading the neighboring row or columnPut a finger on the row and the column
Graphic LiteracyIgnoring "thousands" on the axisRead the title, units and key first
Workplace DocumentsStopping at the ruleRead the sentence after the rule
Workplace DocumentsAnswering from common sensePoint to the words that support your answer

Notice that most wrong options are what you get from one of these slips. That is how the real tests are built too, so a wrong answer is a pointer to a habit, not a sign that you cannot do the math or the reading.

How should I use WorkKeys sample questions?

Answer each before you open the working, write down the trap behind every miss, then take a full timed practice test to see whether the habit has stuck under the 55-minute clock.

A sample set is small, so a good score here proves little. A miss, though, tells you exactly which habit to build. Write each trap on a card and read the cards before your next practice run.

Then take the free WorkKeys practice test, which has all three tests on the real clocks, or a free drill on the Applied Math, Graphic Literacy or Workplace Documents page.

Are these like the real WorkKeys questions?

They follow ACT's published level descriptions and the real tests' workplace style with five options, but they are original, and none is an ACT question.

ACT does not publish its live test questions. Every question here was written or generated for LifeScore and checked by an independent re-solve that saw only the question and the options. The WorkKeys test guide explains how the real tests are given, and WorkKeys scores explains how levels and the certificate work.

One difference to practise for: the real tests are long, 34 to 38 questions each on a 55-minute clock, and the questions get harder as you go. A sample set cannot show you whether your pace holds, which is what the full practice test is for.

Frequently asked questions

Are these real WorkKeys test questions?

No. They are original WorkKeys-style questions written and generated for LifeScore. ACT does not publish its live test questions.

Does ACT have free practice questions?

ACT offers practice materials through its WorkKeys pages and test sites. Ask your test site what it provides.

How many questions are on each real test?

ACT lists 34 Applied Math, 38 Graphic Literacy and 35 Workplace Documents questions, each with 55 minutes.

Do these questions appear in your mocks?

No. This sample set is kept out of every mock and drill, so practising here never spoils a full test.

Ready for a full test?

Eight full WorkKeys-style mocks, 12 drills and every answer explained, for one payment.

The WorkKeys Pass Pack gives you 8 full mocks on the real clock, 12 drills of 12 questions for the sections that cost you points, and a predictor that turns your mocks into the odds of reaching your target. One payment, no subscription, and your free score stays free.

Prep courses for these tests usually cost $19 to $129. The WorkKeys Pass Pack is US$39 (£29), once.

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LifeScore is not affiliated with, endorsed by or connected to ACT, Inc. ACT WorkKeys and National Career Readiness Certificate are trademarks of ACT, Inc. Our WorkKeys-style practice tests use original questions written and generated for this site; they are not the official tests, and our practice results are not ACT level scores.

Facts last checked by the LifeScore Editorial Team. How we check facts.