WorkKeys sample questions, with worked answers
Here are 21 original WorkKeys-style questions from all three NCRC tests, with the answer and the working under each: 6 Applied Math, 6 Graphic Literacy and 9 Workplace Documents. Try each before you open the answer; the trap under it is the slip that costs most people the point.
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Last checked · Original questions written for LifeScore, not ACT items
By the LifeScore Editorial Team · Updated · How we check facts · How this is scored
What do WorkKeys Applied Math questions look like?
Workplace math problems with five options: money and pay, conversions, percents, areas and volumes. The first is worked in full; the rest open when you tap.
WorkKeys-style question 1 · Money
A cashier rings up a sandwich for $6.80 and a drink for $2.75. The customer pays with a $20 bill. How much change should the customer get?
- A$10.45
- B$9.45
- C$13.20
- D$11.45
- E$9.55
Worked answer
A: $10.45. Add the items first: $6.80 + $2.75 = $9.55. Then subtract from the $20 paid: $20.00 − $9.55 = $10.45.
WorkKeys-style question 2 · Area
A floor is 12 ft by 17 ft. One box of tiles covers 45 square feet, and only whole boxes are sold. How many boxes are needed?
- A6 boxes
- B5 boxes
- C7 boxes
- D3 boxes
- E4 boxes
Show the answer
B: 5 boxes. Area = 12 × 17 = 204 sq ft. 204 ÷ 45 = 4.53. A part box still has to be bought, so round up to 5 boxes.
WorkKeys-style question 3 · Volume and conversion
A cylindrical tank is 6 ft across and 4 ft tall. About how many gallons does it hold? Use π = 3.14 and 1 cubic foot = 7.48 gallons.
- A3,382.2 gal
- B563.7 gal
- C1,691 gal
- D845.5 gal
- E15.1 gal
Show the answer
D: 845.5 gal. Radius = half the width = 3 ft. Volume = π r² h = 3.14 × 3² × 4 = 113.04 cubic feet. × 7.48 = 845.5 gallons. Using the diameter as the radius makes the answer four times too big.
WorkKeys-style question 4 · Best buy
Your shop buys cleaner by the case. Supplier A sells a case of 24 bottles for $30.00. Supplier B sells a case of 36 bottles for $42.00. Which supplier is cheaper per bottle, and by about how much?
- ASupplier A, by about $0.08 a bottle
- BSupplier B, by about $0.08 a bottle
- CSupplier B, by about $12.00 a bottle
- DSupplier A, by about $0.25 a bottle
- EThey cost the same per bottle
Show the worked answer
B: Supplier B, by about $0.08 a bottle. Supplier A is $30.00 ÷ 24 = $1.25 a bottle. Supplier B is $42.00 ÷ 36 = about $1.17 a bottle. B is cheaper by about $0.08.
- A: 30 ÷ 24 = $1.25 a bottle.
- B: 42 ÷ 36 = $1.1667, about $1.17 a bottle.
- Difference: 1.25 − 1.17 = about $0.08, so B is cheaper.
The trap: Comparing the case prices ($30 against $42). The bigger case costs more but less per bottle.
WorkKeys-style question 5 · Overtime pay
A warehouse worker earns $16.00 an hour, and time and a half for every hour over 40 in a week. This week she worked 46 hours. What is her pay for the week before deductions?
- A$640.00
- B$736.00
- C$784.00
- D$880.00
- E$1,104.00
Show the worked answer
C: $784.00. The first 40 hours pay 40 × $16.00 = $640.00. The 6 overtime hours pay 1.5 × $16.00 = $24.00 each, so 6 × $24.00 = $144.00. Total: $784.00.
- Regular: 40 × 16 = $640.00.
- Overtime rate: 16 × 1.5 = $24.00; hours: 46 − 40 = 6.
- Overtime pay: 6 × 24 = $144.00; total 640 + 144 = $784.00.
The trap: Paying all 46 hours at $16.00 ($736.00), or all 46 at the overtime rate ($1,104.00). Only the hours over 40 get time and a half.
WorkKeys-style question 6 · Volume and conversion
A round patio is 12 feet across (diameter) and the concrete will be 4 inches thick. About how many cubic yards of concrete are needed? (Volume of a cylinder = π × radius² × height; use π = 3.14; 27 cubic feet = 1 cubic yard.)
- AAbout 0.5 cubic yards
- BAbout 1.4 cubic yards
- CAbout 5.6 cubic yards
- DAbout 16.7 cubic yards
- EAbout 37.7 cubic yards
Show the worked answer
B: About 1.4 cubic yards. The radius is 6 feet and the thickness is 4 inches = 1/3 foot. Volume = 3.14 × 6² × 1/3 = 37.68 cubic feet, and 37.68 ÷ 27 = about 1.4 cubic yards.
- Radius: 12 ÷ 2 = 6 feet. Thickness: 4 ÷ 12 = 1/3 foot.
- Volume: 3.14 × 36 × 1/3 = 37.68 cubic feet.
- Cubic yards: 37.68 ÷ 27 = 1.40.
The trap: Each slip has its own option: the diameter as the radius gives 5.6, leaving the thickness in inches gives 16.7, and stopping at cubic feet gives 37.7.
What do WorkKeys Graphic Literacy questions look like?
A schedule, table or chart, and a question that asks you to find, compare, combine or project from it. Read the frame (title, units, key) before the question.
WorkKeys-style question 7 · Find one value
Use the Hilo plant's schedule for the week of January 24. What does Kofi work on Wednesday?
Employee Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Carla Swing Day Swing Day Swing Lena Night Off Day Swing Off Kofi Day Off Off Swing Swing Hana Off Swing Night Off Night Femi Day Night Off Day Off - AThe swing shift
- BA split shift
- CThe night shift
- DThe day shift
- ENot scheduled (off)
Worked answer
E: Not scheduled (off). Find Kofi's row, then the Wednesday column. Where they meet the schedule shows "Off".
WorkKeys-style question 8 · Projection
Service calls have risen by the same amount each month, as the chart shows. If the trend continues, how many service calls will there be in August?
- A155
- B125
- C220
- D170
- E150
Show the answer
A: 155. Each month adds 15 calls (50, 65, 80 ...). May is 110; 3 more months add 3 × 15 = 45, so 155.
WorkKeys-style question 9 · Several criteria
The Reno shop needs an air compressor that delivers at least 60 gallons per minute and runs no louder than 80 decibels. Of the models that qualify, it will buy the one with the lowest price. Which model will it buy?
Model Output (gal/min) Noise (dB) Price Model A 100 74 $3,900 Model B 120 68 $3,600 Model C 40 82 $2,000 Model D 80 72 $3,000 Model E 100 68 $4,200 - AModel B
- BModel E
- CModel D
- DModel A
- EModel C
Show the answer
C: Model D. First keep only models with output of 60 or more and noise of 80 dB or less: Model A, Model B, Model D, Model E. The cheapest of those is Model D at $3,000. A cheaper model exists, but it fails one of the conditions.
WorkKeys-style question 10 · Table lookup
The table shows the week's shift schedule. Who works the evening shift on Wednesday?
Day Morning Evening Monday Ortiz Lee Tuesday Lee Patel Wednesday Patel Ortiz Thursday Ortiz Kim Friday Kim Lee - APatel
- BOrtiz
- CLee
- DKim
- ENobody
Show the worked answer
B: Ortiz. Find the Wednesday row, then the Evening column: Ortiz.
- Find the row: Wednesday.
- Find the column: Evening.
- Read the cell where they meet: Ortiz.
The trap: Reading the Morning column (Patel), the one people land on first.
WorkKeys-style question 11 · Share of a total
The table shows orders shipped each day and how many of them were late. On which day was the share of late orders the highest?
Day Orders shipped Late orders Monday 120 4 Tuesday 135 9 Wednesday 128 3 Thursday 150 12 Friday 142 6 - AMonday
- BTuesday
- CWednesday
- DThursday
- EFriday
Show the worked answer
D: Thursday. Divide late by shipped for each day: Monday 3.3%, Tuesday 6.7%, Wednesday 2.3%, Thursday 8.0%, Friday 4.2%. Thursday is highest.
- Late ÷ shipped for each day.
- Tuesday: 9 ÷ 135 = 6.7%. Thursday: 12 ÷ 150 = 8.0%.
- The others are lower, so Thursday.
The trap: Answering from the late count alone. Thursday has the most late orders here too, but on many questions the biggest count is not the biggest share.
WorkKeys-style question 12 · Projection
A plant's monthly energy use (thousand kWh) is shown below. If use keeps falling by the same amount each month, what will it be in June?
Month Energy use (thousand kWh) January 44 February 40 March 36 April 32 May 28 - A20 thousand kWh
- B24 thousand kWh
- C26 thousand kWh
- D28 thousand kWh
- E32 thousand kWh
Show the worked answer
B: 24 thousand kWh. Use falls by 4 thousand kWh every month (44, 40, 36, 32, 28). One more month: 28 − 4 = 24.
- Find the change: 44 − 40 = 4, and every month falls by 4.
- May is 28.
- June: 28 − 4 = 24 thousand kWh.
The trap: Reading the axis label wrong and answering 24 kWh. The unit is thousands of kWh.
More questions like these
Eight full mocks of all three NCRC tests and 12 drills, every answer explained like the ones on this page.
The WorkKeys Pass Pack gives you 8 full mocks on the real clock, 12 drills of 12 questions for the sections that cost you points, and a predictor that turns your mocks into the odds of reaching your target. One payment, no subscription, and your free score stays free.
Prep courses for these tests usually cost $19 to $129. The WorkKeys Pass Pack is US$39 (£29), once.
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What do WorkKeys Workplace Documents questions look like?
A memo, policy or procedure and a question about what it says or how it applies. The deciding sentence is often followed by an exception.
WorkKeys-style question 13 · Apply a rule
A ladder reaches a support 16 feet up the wall. How far from the wall should its base be?
- A4 feet
- B2 feet
- C8 feet
- D1 foot
- E16 feet
Worked answer
A: 4 feet. The 4-to-1 rule puts the base 1 foot out for every 4 feet of height: 16 ÷ 4 = 4 feet.
The trap: Turning the rule upside down and answering 16 feet out, or reading "1 foot" from the rule as the answer. The base goes 1 foot out for every 4 feet up.
WorkKeys-style question 14 · Apply a policy
Which use of a phone follows the policy?
- AAn operator texts a friend on the floor during a short break
- BA machine operator listens to music on the floor through one earbud
- CA packer checks messages at her station while the line is down
- DA maintenance technician on the floor calls a parts supplier about a broken pump
- EA forklift driver takes a personal call while parked on the floor
Show the answer
D: A maintenance technician on the floor calls a parts supplier about a broken pump. Supervisors and maintenance staff may use phones on the floor for work calls. Every other choice is personal use on the floor, which is not allowed.
The trap: Choosing the packer whose line is down. A stopped line is still the production floor, and only supervisors and maintenance may use phones there.
WorkKeys-style question 15 · Every clause
A tank reads: oxygen 20.1%, flammable gas 4% LEL, hydrogen sulfide 2 ppm, carbon monoxide 41 ppm. May the entry go ahead?
- ANo; the oxygen reading is too low
- BYes; three of the four readings are within limits
- CYes; every reading is within limits
- DNo; the carbon monoxide reading is too high
- ENo; the flammable gas reading is too high
Show the answer
D: No; the carbon monoxide reading is too high. Oxygen 20.1% is between 19.5% and 23.5%, 4% LEL is under 10%, and 2 ppm H₂S is under 10, but 41 ppm CO is over the 35 ppm limit. Every reading must pass.
The trap: Answering "yes" because three readings pass. The rule says every reading must be within limits, so one failing reading stops the entry.
WorkKeys-style question 16 · Combine conditions
A full-time employee with 2 years of service took an approved $1,200 course, earned a C and submitted the paperwork 30 days after the course ended. How much will she be reimbursed?
- A$2,500
- B$1,200
- C$600
- D$1,250
- E$0
Show the answer
C: $600. She qualifies (full-time, over 6 months, approved, submitted within 60 days). A C pays 50%: 50% of $1,200 = $600.
The trap: Answering $1,200 because she qualifies. Qualifying gets you into the policy; the grade then sets the share, and a C pays 50%.
WorkKeys-style question 17 · Find a requirement
Femi Adeyemi is assigned to the shipping dock for the day at Keystone Builders. Which of these must Femi wear there?
- ARubber apron
- BFace shield over goggles
- CSteel-toe boots
- DFlame-resistant jacket
- EWelding helmet with a filter lens
Show the answer
C: Steel-toe boots. Find the shipping dock line in the notice. It lists steel-toe boots, high-visibility vest, cut-resistant gloves. The other options belong to other areas.
WorkKeys-style question 18 · Combine rules
In the past 12 months Hana Kim has 1 unexcused absence, 0 late arrivals of over 7 minutes and no no-call/no-shows. Hana also had 1 absence 14 months ago. What action does the policy call for now?
- ANo action yet
- BA one-day suspension
- CA verbal warning
- DA written warning
- EA review for termination
Show the answer
A: No action yet. Points in the last 12 months: 1 absence × 1 = 1, 0 late × ½ = 0. Total 1 points (the absences from 14 months ago have dropped off). Under 4: no action yet.
WorkKeys-style question 19 · Policy with an exception
It is the 10th. Dana wants the 13th off (one day), and Sam has emailed that he will cover her shift. What does the memo allow?
- ADana cannot have the day; she needed 14 days' notice
- BDana can submit the request, because the one-day exception applies
- CDana must ask Sam to submit the request
- DDana must wait until the 13th to ask
- EDana can take the day without submitting anything
Show the worked answer
B: Dana can submit the request, because the one-day exception applies. The 13th is 3 days away, the request is for 1 day, and a coworker agreed in writing. All three conditions of the exception are met.
- General rule: 14 days' notice. Dana has 3.
- Exception: 1 day off, 3 days' notice, written agreement from a coworker.
- All three hold, so she can submit it.
The trap: Stopping at the first rule. On WorkKeys, the sentence after the rule is often the one that decides it.
WorkKeys-style question 20 · Follow a procedure
You have pressed the stop button on Line 2 because of a jam. What must you do next?
- AOpen the guard door
- BLock out the main power switch and attach your lock
- CRemove the part with the hook tool
- DPress the green start button
- ECall a supervisor
Show the worked answer
B: Lock out the main power switch and attach your lock. Step 2 comes after the stop button: lock out the main power and attach your personal lock before opening anything.
- Find where you are: step 1 is done.
- Read step 2: lock out and attach your lock.
- Opening the guard comes only after that.
The trap: Jumping to the jam itself. Safety procedures are tested in order, and lockout before opening is the step the test checks.
WorkKeys-style question 21 · Apply a principle
A customer's order arrived damaged. Replacing it would cost $35 and the warehouse has not yet confirmed when a replacement could ship. Which response follows the guidelines?
- AIssue a $35 credit now, and tell the customer you will confirm a ship date once the warehouse gives one
- BPromise a replacement by Friday and issue a $35 credit
- CAsk a supervisor to approve the $35 credit
- DTell the customer to call back after the warehouse confirms
- EIssue a $75 credit to be safe
Show the worked answer
A: Issue a $35 credit now, and tell the customer you will confirm a ship date once the warehouse gives one. A $35 credit is under the $50 limit, so no approval is needed, and it settles the complaint on the first contact. You must not promise a date the warehouse has not confirmed.
- $35 is under $50: no supervisor needed.
- No confirmed date: do not promise Friday.
- First-contact goal: settle it now, and follow up on the date.
The trap: Asking a supervisor "to be safe". The document says the representative can do it, and the goal is to settle it on the first contact.
Which mistakes do these questions keep catching?
Set-up mistakes, not hard math or hard reading: the wrong unit, the wrong row, the wrong share, and the rule read without its exception.
| Test | The trap | The habit that stops it |
|---|---|---|
| Applied Math | Mixing inches and feet, or diameter and radius | Write the unit beside every number |
| Applied Math | Rounding down when you need whole boxes or trips | Ask "must this be a whole number?" |
| Graphic Literacy | Reading the neighboring row or column | Put a finger on the row and the column |
| Graphic Literacy | Ignoring "thousands" on the axis | Read the title, units and key first |
| Workplace Documents | Stopping at the rule | Read the sentence after the rule |
| Workplace Documents | Answering from common sense | Point to the words that support your answer |
Notice that most wrong options are what you get from one of these slips. That is how the real tests are built too, so a wrong answer is a pointer to a habit, not a sign that you cannot do the math or the reading.
How should I use WorkKeys sample questions?
Answer each before you open the working, write down the trap behind every miss, then take a full timed practice test to see whether the habit has stuck under the 55-minute clock.
A sample set is small, so a good score here proves little. A miss, though, tells you exactly which habit to build. Write each trap on a card and read the cards before your next practice run.
Then take the free WorkKeys practice test, which has all three tests on the real clocks, or a free drill on the Applied Math, Graphic Literacy or Workplace Documents page.
Are these like the real WorkKeys questions?
They follow ACT's published level descriptions and the real tests' workplace style with five options, but they are original, and none is an ACT question.
ACT does not publish its live test questions. Every question here was written or generated for LifeScore and checked by an independent re-solve that saw only the question and the options. The WorkKeys test guide explains how the real tests are given, and WorkKeys scores explains how levels and the certificate work.
One difference to practise for: the real tests are long, 34 to 38 questions each on a 55-minute clock, and the questions get harder as you go. A sample set cannot show you whether your pace holds, which is what the full practice test is for.
Frequently asked questions
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The WorkKeys Pass Pack gives you 8 full mocks on the real clock, 12 drills of 12 questions for the sections that cost you points, and a predictor that turns your mocks into the odds of reaching your target. One payment, no subscription, and your free score stays free.
Prep courses for these tests usually cost $19 to $129. The WorkKeys Pass Pack is US$39 (£29), once.
- 8
- timed mocks
- 12
- topic drills
- 1
- score predictor