Dwight D. Eisenhower IQ
Dwight D. Eisenhower's IQ is estimated at about 145 in Simonton's 2006 study (version II-C), with an average near 132. He was never tested; he finished first at the Army's staff college and planned D-Day.
Eisenhower's IQ is 145. What's yours?
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Key facts
- Estimated IQ
- IQ 145
- Known for
- Commanding D-Day and the interstate highway system
- Lived
- 34th US President & General, 1890–1969
- Basis
- Simonton 2006 historiometric estimate (column II-C)
- Confidence
- Low. No IQ test result is known. Simonton (2006) estimated every president's IQ from biographies and expert ratings; LifeScore quotes his column II-C figure of 145, and a secondary compilation gives the average of his four estimates as about 132.
Simonton's II-C estimate for Eisenhower is 145, with an average near 132. A general who hid a sharp planner behind a genial manner.
Dwight D. Eisenhower in brief
Dwight David Eisenhower was born in Denison, Texas, in 1890 and raised in Abilene, Kansas. He graduated from West Point in 1915 and in 1926 finished first in his class at the Army's Command and General Staff School. In the Second World War he was Supreme Allied Commander in Europe and led the D-Day landings. After serving as president of Columbia University and NATO commander, he was the 34th president from 1953 to 1961. He died in 1969.
What was Dwight Eisenhower's IQ?
He was never tested. Simonton's 2006 study gives him 145 in version II-C, averaging about 132. His first place in the 1926 Command and General Staff School class is the clearest documented sign of his intellect.
Was Eisenhower smarter than he seemed?
Many historians think so. He often played the plain-spoken general in public, sometimes deliberately mangling sentences at press conferences to avoid giving answers. His private papers show detailed, careful reasoning.
What did Eisenhower achieve as president?
He ended the Korean War, built the interstate highway system, sent troops to enforce school desegregation in Little Rock, created NASA and kept the Cold War from turning hot.
What did Eisenhower warn about in his farewell address?
In January 1961 he warned against the acquisition of unwarranted influence by the "military-industrial complex", a permanent arms industry tied to the armed forces. Coming from a five-star general, the warning carried unusual weight and is still widely quoted.
How smart was Dwight D. Eisenhower?
- 01
D-Day (1944)
Commanded the Allied invasion of Normandy. - 02
Staff college
First in his class in 1926. - 03
Interstate highways
Signed the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956. - 04
NASA
Created in 1958 after Sputnik.
How Eisenhower thought
Eisenhower reasoned through planning. "Plans are worthless, but planning is everything," he said: the value lies in thinking through options in advance. Managing a coalition of strong-willed generals also took social intelligence of a high order.
The evidence behind the estimate
An estimate built from the historical record, not a recovered test score.
What supports it
- Simonton (2006) gives Eisenhower 145 in version II-C.
- He finished first at the Command and General Staff School.
- His wartime and presidential papers are published.
What it cannot prove
- Simonton built most presidential figures statistically from expert ratings, so neighbouring presidents cannot really be told apart.
- His deliberate public persona may have misled raters.
- Achievement reflects education, opportunity, persistence and collaboration as well as raw reasoning ability.
Eisenhower compared with Truman, Churchill, Grant
| Figure | Estimate | Range |
|---|---|---|
| Dwight D. Eisenhower | 145 | 132–145 |
| Harry S. Truman | 140 | 128–140 |
| Winston Churchill | 135 | 125–145 |
| Ulysses S. Grant | 115+ | 110–130 |
How would you score?
Where would you land next to Dwight D. Eisenhower?
Dwight D. Eisenhower's 145 is an estimate from the historical record, with a working range of 132 to 145. On the standard IQ scale an IQ of 145 sits at the 99.87th percentile: about 1 in 741 people score that high. Nobody can test Eisenhower now. You can find out where you sit on the same scale.
- 100Average adult50th percentile
- 130Gifted linetop 2%, about 1 in 44
- 145Eisenhower's99.87th percentile, about 1 in 741
- ?Youscored on the same scale
25 questions · about 12 minutes
Psychological profile
Dwight D. Eisenhower's IQ is represented here by a retrospective estimate of 145, not a verified test result. Dwight D. Eisenhower is best known for exceptional planning. The useful question is what the surviving evidence shows, not whether a precise modern score can be recovered.
Genial, organised and shrewd. A coalition builder whose easy smile masked careful calculation.
The dominant archetype here is The Coalition Commander. This archetype shapes decision patterns: what feels natural, what creates friction, and what blind spots tend to emerge.
Estimated IQ is 145. This is a rough estimate based on documented accomplishments and contemporary accounts, not a literal measurement.
Key traits
Planning
He graduated first of 245 officers at the Command and General Staff School in 1926.Coalition Building
He wrote a note taking full blame in case D-Day failed.Calm
He warned against the "military-industrial complex" in his 1961 farewell address.
One thing most people do not know
He was a keen oil painter and produced about 260 paintings.
Dwight D. Eisenhower: common questions
Was Dwight D. Eisenhower a genius?
What personality type was Dwight D. Eisenhower?
What can we learn from Dwight D. Eisenhower?
The IQ-style test the NFL used
Dwight D. Eisenhower's IQ is an estimate. Yours could be real.
Before the draft, NFL teams gave prospects the Wonderlic: 50 questions in 12 minutes, and almost nobody finishes. We collected 241 reported player scores, each with its source. The average working adult scores about 21.
Eisenhower's IQ is 145. What's yours?
Eisenhower's estimate comes from the historical record. Yours can come from a real test: 25 visual reasoning questions.
25 questions · about 12 minutes
Sources
- Presidential IQ, Openness, Intellectual Brilliance, and Leadership (Simonton, 2006), Political Psychology 27(4), 511 to 526. Historiometric IQ estimates for 42 US presidents, Washington to George W. Bush, in four versions per president. Simonton calls them tentative.
- US presidents ranked by IQ (Simonton 2006 tables), IQ Metrics. Secondary compilation of the Simonton 2006 figures, giving the average of the four estimates for each president.
- Dwight D. Eisenhower, Encyclopaedia Britannica. Summarises his military career and presidency.
- Cox, C. M. (1926). The Early Mental Traits of Three Hundred Geniuses. Stanford University Press.
- Simonton, D. K. (2009). Genius 101. Springer.
- Cattell, R. B. (1971). Abilities: Their Structure, Growth, and Action. Houghton Mifflin.
Last reviewed October 2026. How we estimate historical IQ