Numerical and verbal reasoning tests, explained

These timed online tests decide who gets an interview for many graduate and professional jobs. The format is predictable, which is why practice works: once you know what each question wants, the clock stops being the problem.

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By the LifeScore Editorial Team · Updated · How we check facts

2
most common types
3
verbal answers
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numerical answers
45 min
our practice test

What reasoning tests are

A reasoning test is a short, timed, multiple-choice assessment sent to applicants, usually after the application form and before any human reads your answers. Employers use it because it is cheap to run and predicts how well people learn a job. Numerical and verbal are the two you meet most often. Others include abstract (patterns), inductive and situational judgement tests.

The best-known publishers include SHL, Cubiks, Saville (now part of Willis Towers Watson), Talent Q and cut-e. Each has its own look, but the skills are the same ones we practise here. LifeScore is not affiliated with any of them.

Numerical reasoning: tables, charts and the five formulas

You see a table or chart of business data (sales by region, costs by year, exchange rates) and answer a question with a calculator. The maths is school-level: percentages, percent change, ratios, averages, and unit or currency conversion. The difficulty is reading the right numbers quickly and not falling for the near-miss answers.

Nearly every question is one of five things: percent change, share of a total, a ratio, a mean, or applying a growth rate. Name which one it is before you touch the calculator.

Verbal reasoning: True, False or Cannot say

Words such as "all", "only", "most", "at least" and "unless" are where marks are won and lost. A statement that is nearly what the passage says, with one qualifier changed, is usually False or Cannot say.

Decide from the passage only. Your own knowledge, however sensible, does not count.
AnswerIt meansThe trap
TrueThe passage says it, or it follows directlyChoosing it because it is true in real life but not stated
FalseThe passage says the oppositeChoosing it when the passage simply does not mention it
Cannot sayThe passage does not settle it either wayAvoiding it because it feels like giving up

How the tests are scored

Most publishers do not mark you on a fixed pass score. They compare your number of correct answers with a norm group (for example, graduate applicants) and report where you rank. Employers then set their own cut-off, which they rarely publish, so it can change between roles and years.

The practical consequences are simple: accuracy matters more than finishing every question, and a slightly higher raw score can move you a long way up the ranking. Our score guide shows the ranges candidates report.

How to prepare

Start with the free reasoning practice test to find out which half costs you more. Try the numerical reasoning questions and verbal reasoning questions, then follow the plan in how to pass reasoning tests.

Practice under real Reasoning timing

50 original questions, 45 minutes, scored the moment you finish. Free, no sign-up.

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Frequently asked questions

What is a numerical reasoning test?

A timed multiple-choice test where you answer questions about tables and charts of business data, using school-level maths and a calculator.

What is a verbal reasoning test?

A timed test where you read a short passage and decide whether a statement is True, False or Cannot say, using only the passage.

What is a pass mark?

There is no universal pass mark. Employers set their own, often by comparing you with other applicants, and rarely publish it.

Can you prepare for them?

Yes. Practice improves speed and accuracy, and learning the question formats removes the unfamiliarity that costs most people their first marks.

Is the practice test on this site the real thing?

No. It is original practice material in a similar style, not affiliated with SHL or any test publisher.

LifeScore is not affiliated with SHL or any test publisher. SHL is a trademark of its owner. Our practice tests are original questions written in a similar style (tables of business data, and passages with True, False or Cannot say statements) and are not the real tests. Reviewed October 2026 by the LifeScore Editorial Team.