The Watson-Glaser test, explained

The Watson-Glaser is Pearson's critical thinking test: 40 questions with a 30-minute limit across five sections (inference, recognition of assumptions, deduction, interpretation and evaluation of arguments), scored as a percentile against a norm group the employer picks. UK law firms use it to screen training contract and vacation scheme applicants, and none publishes its pass mark.

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All five sections at the real 45-second pace, with the reason behind every answer.

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How many questions are on the Watson-Glaser, and how long is it?

Forty questions, with a timed limit of 30 minutes; TalentLens says the whole session, including instructions and untimed practice questions, can run to about 40. Some employers set it untimed instead.

The Watson-Glaser III, with where each fact comes from
PublisherPearson, through its TalentLens assessment business. The current version is Watson-Glaser IIIPublished by the ownerPearson TalentLens, "Watson Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal" (product page)
Questions40Published by the ownerPearson TalentLens, "Watson Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal" (product page)
TimeAt most 30 minutes on the timed test; with instructions and untimed practice questions the session can run to about 40 minutesPublished by the ownerPearson TalentLens, "Watson-Glaser III FAQs" (PDF)
SectionsFive: inference, recognition of assumptions, deduction, interpretation and evaluation of argumentsPublished by the ownerPearson TalentLens, "Watson Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal" (product page)
Sub-scoresThree, often called the RED model: Recognise assumptions, Evaluate arguments, Draw conclusions (inference, deduction and interpretation together)ReportedWikiJob, "Watson Glaser test"
Questions you getDrawn from an item bank, so two candidates usually see different but equivalent papersReportedPractice Aptitude Tests, "Watson Glaser test"
ScoreA percentile against a norm group the employer chooses, such as UK graduates or legal professionalsReportedIntervyo, "What is a good Watson Glaser score?"
Pass markNone from Pearson. Each employer sets its own and law firms do not publish theirsReportedIntervyo, "What is a good Watson Glaser score?"
Timing at some firmsNot always timed: DLA Piper says its version is untimed but due within five working daysPublished by the ownerDLA Piper Early Careers, Summer internship (UK)

What are the five sections of the Watson-Glaser?

Inference, recognition of assumptions, deduction, interpretation and evaluation of arguments. Each has its own short instructions and its own answer layout, and the results are usually grouped into three scores: Recognise assumptions, Evaluate arguments and Draw conclusions (the last covers inference, deduction and interpretation).

See two worked examples of each in Watson-Glaser example questions.

Answer layouts as prep publishers report them; the traps are our guidance.
  1. Inference

    A passage of facts, then possible inferences drawn from it. Answers: True, Probably true, Insufficient data, Probably false, False.

    The trap: Treating "probably" as "definitely", or using outside knowledge to fill a gap.

  2. Recognition of assumptions

    A statement, then things the speaker might be taking for granted. Answers: Assumption made, Assumption not made.

    The trap: Marking things that are merely true or sensible as assumptions.

  3. Deduction

    Two or more premises, then conclusions. Answers: Conclusion follows, Conclusion does not follow.

    The trap: Reversing an "all" statement, or reading "some" as "only some".

  4. Interpretation

    A short passage with evidence, then conclusions. Answers: Conclusion follows, Conclusion does not follow.

    The trap: Accepting a conclusion that goes further than the evidence, such as a cause from a correlation.

  5. Evaluation of arguments

    A question, then arguments for or against. Answers: Strong argument, Weak argument.

    The trap: Judging whether you agree, not whether the argument is important and directly relevant.

Which law firms use the Watson-Glaser?

Several UK firms say so on their own careers pages. These are the ones we have checked, with what each firm says; formats change between recruitment cycles, so your invitation is the final word.

Not every firm uses it. Linklaters describes a different assessment for UK applicants, and Pinsent Masons uses a blended situational judgement and video assessment. Our guide to law firm online assessments sets the firms side by side.

From each firm's own careers pages, as summarised on our employer pages. Checked November 2026.
  1. Only candidates who pass the Watson Glaser test have their application form reviewed. Practice attempts are unlimited and not visible to the firm.Source: Clifford Chance Careers, How we hire (London)

  2. Its Watson Glaser is untimed, must be finished within five working days of the link, ideally in one sitting, and comes after a practice assessment.Source: DLA Piper Early Careers, Summer internship (UK)

  3. Applicants invited past the form take the Watson Glaser, framed around recognising assumptions, evaluating arguments and drawing conclusions from evidence.Source: Freshfields UK Graduates, Freshfields' application process

  4. Names the Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Test and offers a practice version on its early careers site.Source: Hogan Lovells Cadwalader, Applying to early careers

  5. The Hong Kong page describes a Watson Glaser test due within five days, with a practice test hosted by Pearson. The UK page describes a different, Cappfinity-run assessment.Source: Linklaters Hong Kong, Your application

Law firm sending a numerical or verbal test as well?

Some graduate and law applications add SHL-style reasoning tests. The Reasoning Pass Pack trains those, not the Watson-Glaser itself.

The Reasoning Pass Pack gives you 6 full mocks on the real clock, 8 drills of 12 questions for the sections that cost you points, and a predictor that turns your mocks into the odds of reaching your target. One payment, no subscription, and your free score stays free.

6 timed mocks of 25 numerical and 25 verbal questions and 8 topic drills. It has no Watson-Glaser-style items: for those, the free practice test is the place to train.

6
timed mocks
8
topic drills
1
score predictor

How is the Watson-Glaser scored?

Your raw score is turned into a percentile against a norm group, so a 70th percentile means you scored higher than 70% of that group. The group is the employer's choice, which is why the same raw score can mean different things at different firms.

Firms set their own cut-offs and do not publish them. Prep sites commonly put competitive law firms around the 70th to 80th percentile, but that is their estimate, not a firm's figure. The detail is in Watson-Glaser scores and pass marks.

Is the Watson-Glaser timed?

Usually: TalentLens gives the timed version a 30-minute limit, which is 45 seconds a question. But employers choose, and DLA Piper says its version is untimed, due within five working days of the link.

On a timed test, pace matters as much as accuracy. On an untimed one, every mistake is avoidable, so the best preparation is checking each answer against the section rule.

How do I prepare for the Watson-Glaser?

Learn what each section's answers mean, practise on the clock, and review every miss against the rule it broke. Most people lose marks on two habits: using what they know instead of what the passage says, and treating "probably" or "some" as stronger than they are.

Start with the free practice test to find your weakest section, then follow the method and seven-day plan in how to pass the Watson-Glaser. Several firms also offer their own practice version: Clifford Chance says its practice attempts are unlimited and not seen by the firm.

Is the Watson-Glaser the same as a verbal reasoning test?

No. A verbal reasoning test such as SHL's asks whether one statement is True, False or Cannot say from a passage; the Watson-Glaser has five different question types and a five-point scale for inferences. They reward the same core habit, answering only from the text, which is why practising one helps with the other.

If your application also has a numerical or verbal test, see the SHL verbal reasoning practice and SHL numerical practice, or the full reasoning test hub.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Watson-Glaser test?

A critical thinking test published by Pearson through TalentLens. It has 40 questions in five sections: inference, recognition of assumptions, deduction, interpretation and evaluation of arguments.

How long is the Watson-Glaser test?

The timed version has a 30-minute limit, and TalentLens says the session can take about 40 minutes with instructions and practice questions. Some employers, such as DLA Piper, run it untimed.

What is a good Watson-Glaser score?

There is no published pass mark. Scores are percentiles against a norm group, and firms set their own cut-offs. Prep sites commonly estimate the 70th to 80th percentile for competitive law firms.

Which law firms use the Watson-Glaser?

Firms that say so on their own pages include Clifford Chance, DLA Piper, Freshfields and Hogan Lovells, and Linklaters' Hong Kong office. Others use different tests, so check your invitation.

Can you fail the Watson-Glaser?

At firms that use it as a gate, yes: Clifford Chance says only candidates who pass have their application form reviewed. The firm does not say what the pass mark is.

Can you practise the Watson-Glaser?

Yes. Our free practice test covers all five sections with original questions, and several firms that use it, including Clifford Chance, DLA Piper and Hogan Lovells, offer a practice version of their own.

LifeScore is not affiliated with Pearson or TalentLens. Watson-Glaser is a trademark of Pearson. These are original practice questions in the five Watson-Glaser question types, not real Watson-Glaser questions, and our score is not a Watson-Glaser percentile. Reviewed 12 November 2026 by the LifeScore Editorial Team.