The TSI test (TSIA2): what it is, how it is scored and who is exempt
The TSI test, officially the Texas Success Initiative Assessment 2.0 (TSIA2), is the placement test Texas public colleges and universities use to decide whether you are ready for college-level English and math. It has two untimed, computer-adaptive subject tests, English Language Arts and Reading (30 questions plus an essay) and Mathematics (20 questions), each scored from 910 to 990.
- 2
- subject tests, ELAR and math
- Untimed
- and adaptive
- 910-990
- score on each test
- 945 / 950
- ELAR and math benchmarks
Last checked · Facts from the Texas Education Agency and Texas college testing centers
By the LifeScore Editorial Team · Updated · How we check facts · How this is scored
What is the TSI test?
A state placement test, not an admission test: Texas public colleges use it to decide whether you start in college-level English and math courses or with support first, and the benchmarks are the same at every one of them.
The Texas Success Initiative is the state rule that says students must show they are ready for college-level work before they take certain courses. The TSIA2 is the test that measures it. It replaced the original TSI Assessment in January 2021, and it is built and delivered by College Board on the same platform as the ACCUPLACER, which is why some colleges call it "TSI ACCUPLACER".
You take it at a college testing center, or through a remote setup your college approves, before you register for classes. High school students take it too, for dual-credit courses. If you meet the benchmark in a subject, you are "TSI complete" or "college ready" in it, and that status follows you to any Texas public college.
Older guides talk about scores out of 390 or sections called "Reading" and "Writing" with separate essays. Those describe the old TSIA. Everything on this page is about the TSIA2.
| Subject tests | English Language Arts and Reading (ELAR) and Mathematics, taken and scored separatelyPublished by the ownerTexas Education Agency, "TSIA 2.0" summary (PDF) |
|---|---|
| College Readiness Classification (CRC) test | ELAR 30 multiple-choice questions plus an essay; Math 20 multiple-choice questionsPublished by the ownerTexas Education Agency, "TSIA 2.0" summary (PDF) |
| Format | Computer-adaptive: each answer sets the difficulty of the next questionPublished by the ownerTexas Education Agency, "TSIA 2.0" summary (PDF) |
| Time limit | None. The tests are untimed, though your testing center sets its hoursSourcedUniversity of Texas at El Paso, Texas Success Initiative general information |
| Score | 910 to 990 on each CRC test; diagnostic results as levels 1 to 6Published by the ownerTexas Education Agency, "TSIA 2.0" summary (PDF) |
| College ready | Math 950+; ELAR 945+ with an essay of 5+ (or a lower CRC with a high diagnostic level)Published by the ownerTexas Education Agency, "TSIA 2.0" summary (PDF) |
| Essay | Scored 1 to 8; 5 or higher meets the ELAR benchmarkSourcedClarendon College, TSIA2: interpreting your scores (PDF) |
| Before you test | A Pre-Assessment Activity (PAA) that your college must see before you sit the TSIA2SourcedLee College, TSI assessment |
| Platform | Delivered by College Board on the ACCUPLACER platform, at a college testing center or approved remote setupSourcedDel Mar College, TSIA2 information |
What is on the TSI test?
Two subject tests. English Language Arts and Reading covers literary and informational reading, essay revision and sentence editing, plus a written essay; Mathematics covers four reporting categories from percents to probability.
| Test | Questions | What it covers |
|---|---|---|
| English Language Arts and Reading (ELAR) | 30 | Literary text analysis; informational text analysis and synthesis; essay revision and editing; sentence revision, editing and completion; a written essay |
| Mathematics | 20 | Quantitative reasoning; algebraic reasoning; geometric and spatial reasoning; probabilistic and statistical reasoning |
| Category | What it covers |
|---|---|
| Quantitative Reasoning | Number sense, fractions, decimals and percents, ratios, rates and proportions, exponents, roots and scientific notation, and money problems. |
| Algebraic Reasoning | Linear equations and inequalities, expressions, functions and function notation, slope and lines, systems of equations, and simple quadratics. |
| Geometric and Spatial Reasoning | Area, perimeter and volume, angles, the Pythagorean theorem, coordinates (distance and midpoint), similar figures and transformations. |
| Probabilistic and Statistical Reasoning | Mean, median, mode and range, reading tables and two-way tables, and the probability of single and combined events. |
Roughly half the ELAR questions are about reading a passage and half are about fixing writing, and literary passages can carry several questions at once. Practise each part: the TSI math practice test, the reading practice test and the writing practice test each have free drills, and the TSI essay page covers the written part.
How is the TSI test scored?
Each College Readiness Classification test is scored from 910 to 990, based on how many questions you get right and how hard they were; if you score below the benchmark, a diagnostic test follows and reports a level from 1 to 6.
Because the questions change with your answers, two students with the same number right can end with different scores: the one who answered harder questions correctly scores higher. That makes the early questions important. Rushing the first few and missing easy ones steers the test toward lower-value questions.
The diagnostic test is longer, 48 questions, and looks at the skills in more detail. It is not a punishment: a diagnostic level of 6 in math, or 5 or 6 in ELAR together with an essay of 5 or more, still makes you college ready, and the level tells an advisor which support course fits.
- No penalty for a wrong answer, but no skipping: you answer to move on.
- No going back to change an answer once you submit it.
- No time limit, so the only reason to hurry is your own patience.
- Separate results for ELAR and math, so a weak math score does not drag down your English placement.
What is a passing score on the TSI?
There is no pass or fail, but there are state benchmarks: 950 or more on the math CRC, and 945 or more on the ELAR CRC with an essay score of 5 or more, make you college ready in that subject.
| Subject | College ready when |
|---|---|
| English Language Arts and Reading (ELAR) | CRC 945+ and essay 5+, or CRC below 945 with diagnostic level 5 or 6 and essay 5+ |
| Mathematics | CRC 950+, or CRC below 950 with diagnostic level 6 |
Below the benchmark, the college places you in a developmental or corequisite course, which it chooses from your diagnostic level. Retesting is allowed, but the waiting time, any required review and the fee are set by each college. TSI scores explains each result line by line.
Practise both subject tests
The free test shows your weakest category. The Pass Pack gives you seven more mocks and four drills for every category.
The TSI Pass Pack gives you 8 full mocks on the real clock, 24 drills of 12 questions for the sections that cost you points, and a predictor that turns your mocks into the odds of reaching your target. One payment, no subscription, and your free score stays free.
Prep courses for these tests usually cost $19 to $129. The TSI Pass Pack is US$39 (£29), once.
- 8
- timed mocks
- 24
- topic drills
- 1
- score predictor
Who is exempt from the TSI test?
Students with recent qualifying SAT or ACT scores are exempt in the matching subject, and so are some military students and students who have already passed college-level courses; PSAT scores do not exempt.
| Route | Rule |
|---|---|
| SAT (March 2016 or later) | Evidence-Based Reading and Writing 480+ exempts ELAR; Math 530+ exempts math; scores within five years |
| ACT taken on or after 15 February 2023 | English + Reading 40+ exempts ELAR; Math 22+ exempts math |
| ACT taken before 15 February 2023 | Composite 23+, with English 19+ for ELAR and Math 19+ for math |
| PSAT | Does not exempt |
Exemptions are subject by subject. A student with an SAT Math score of 560 and Evidence-Based Reading and Writing of 450 is exempt in math only and still takes the ELAR test. Scores usually need to be from the last five years, and the college must receive them officially.
Other routes include completing college-level English or math with a C or better at an accredited college, transferring with that credit, current or former military service, and some certificate programs. The details change, so check your college's TSI page before you book.
What happens on TSI test day?
You complete the Pre-Assessment Activity, show photo ID at the testing center, and take each test one after another at a computer; plan for several hours, longer if a diagnostic follows.
- Complete the Pre-Assessment Activity your college links to. Most testing centers will not seat you without it.
- Check whether your college needs an appointment and what it charges.
- Bring a photo ID. Phones and personal calculators are not allowed; the test shows a calculator on some math questions.
- Answer each question before you move on: there is no skip and no going back.
- Read your scores at the end and ask an advisor what they mean for your first semester.
There is no clock, so take a short pause between questions or between subject tests if your center allows it. The essay rewards a plan, so spend five minutes outlining before you write.
How do I prepare for the TSI test?
Take a full practice test to find the weakest category, drill it for a week with worked answers, practise one essay, then take another full practice test; most of the gain comes from a short list of rules, not from relearning school.
College Board publishes official TSIA2 sample questions, and they are worth doing to see the real interface. Our free TSI practice test adds a score for every part and category, and the section drills explain every answer.
For math, master percents, ratios and linear equations first; they appear in every category. For reading, practise finding the sentence that proves your answer. For writing, learn comma splices, agreement, pronoun case and transitions, and write one timed practice essay. The seven-day plan is in how to pass the TSI.
If your college also accepts the ACCUPLACER for out-of-state students, the skills overlap: see the ACCUPLACER test guide. If you are heading to a Florida college instead, it will use the PERT.
Frequently asked questions
Who makes the TSI test?
How long does the TSI test take?
Can I retake the TSI?
Is the TSI hard?
Does the TSI affect admission?
What is the difference between the TSI and TSIA2?
Prepare once, start college ready
Eight full TSI-style mocks, 24 drills across ELAR and math and every answer explained, for one payment.
The TSI Pass Pack gives you 8 full mocks on the real clock, 24 drills of 12 questions for the sections that cost you points, and a predictor that turns your mocks into the odds of reaching your target. One payment, no subscription, and your free score stays free.
Prep courses for these tests usually cost $19 to $129. The TSI Pass Pack is US$39 (£29), once.
- 8
- timed mocks
- 24
- topic drills
- 1
- score predictor
Sources
- Texas Education Agency, "TSIA 2.0" summary (PDF)
- University of Texas at El Paso, Texas Success Initiative general information
- Del Mar College, TSIA2 information
- Lee College, TSI assessment
- Lee College, TSI exemptions
- Houston Community College, TSIA exemptions
- Clarendon College, TSIA2: interpreting your scores (PDF)
- Texas State Technical College library, TSIA2 test prep: about the test
- University of North Texas, TSIA testing options
- South Texas College, placement testing information (PDF)
- Keller ISD, TSIA2 information for students
- Texas Tech University K-12, Texas Success Initiative
- College Board, ACCUPLACER (the platform TSIA2 is delivered on)