The digital architecture of the self · Est. 2024

Arthur Conan Doyle IQ

Arthur Conan Doyle's IQ is unknown. LifeScore uses about 140 (range 125 to 155) as an editorial marker for the Edinburgh-trained doctor who created Sherlock Holmes and also championed spiritualism.

Doyle's IQ is 140. What's yours?

Take the IQ test

25 questions · about 12 minutes

Think you're smarter than Arthur Conan Doyle? Try question 1.

A
B
C
D
E

Which option completes the grid? One tap, no sign-up.

Key facts

Estimated IQ
IQ 140
Range
IQ 125 to IQ 155
Known for
Creating Sherlock Holmes
Lived
Writer & Physician, 1859–1930
Basis
No documented estimate; editorial marker from the record
Confidence
Very low. Born after 1850, so outside the Cox 1926 study. No IQ test result is known.

Conan Doyle has no test score. 140 is an editorial marker for a doctor who invented the most famous reasoner in fiction, yet believed in fairies.

Arthur Conan Doyle in brief

Arthur Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh in 1859, studied with Jesuits and qualified as a doctor at the University of Edinburgh. While building a medical practice in Southsea he wrote A Study in Scarlet (1887), introducing Sherlock Holmes. Holmes made him famous; he also wrote historical novels and The Lost World. He campaigned against miscarriages of justice and, in later life, devoted himself to spiritualism. He died in 1930.

What was Arthur Conan Doyle's IQ?

No figure exists. LifeScore lists about 140 as an editorial marker, range 125 to 155. It rests on a medical degree, a large and varied literary output and real detective work in two criminal cases, balanced against his belief in obvious hoaxes.

Was Sherlock Holmes based on a real person?

Partly. Conan Doyle credited Dr Joseph Bell, a surgeon at Edinburgh, who amazed students by deducing patients' jobs and travels from small details. Bell's method is the core of Holmes's.

Did Conan Doyle believe in fairies?

He believed the Cottingley Fairies photographs taken by two girls in 1917 were genuine and wrote a book about them in 1922. The cousins admitted in the 1980s that most of the photos were faked with paper cut-outs.

Did Conan Doyle and Houdini fall out?

Yes. The magician Harry Houdini befriended him but spent years exposing fraudulent mediums. After a 1922 séance in which Lady Conan Doyle claimed to channel Houdini's mother, Houdini said the messages were impossible, partly because they were written in English, which his mother did not speak. Their friendship ended in public quarrels.

How smart was Arthur Conan Doyle?

  1. 01

    Sherlock Holmes

    Four novels and 56 short stories from 1887 to 1927.
  2. 02

    The Lost World (1912)

    An adventure novel that inspired a genre.
  3. 03

    Edalji and Slater cases

    Campaigns that helped overturn wrongful convictions.
  4. 04

    Medical career

    Qualified at Edinburgh and practised as a doctor.

How Doyle thought

Conan Doyle could write rigorous deduction and still fail to apply it to his own beliefs. That gap is a lesson: intelligence measured on a test does not guarantee critical thinking about things we want to believe.

The evidence behind the estimate

An estimate built from the historical record, not a recovered test score.

What supports it

  • He earned a medical degree from Edinburgh in 1881 and a doctorate in 1885.
  • His campaign for George Edalji helped create the Court of Criminal Appeal.
  • His spiritualist writings document his beliefs.

What it cannot prove

  • Writing a clever detective does not prove the writer reasons the same way.
  • His spiritualism shows how belief can override evidence.
  • An editorial marker is a comparison aid built from achievement, not a measurement, and two careful readers could place it ten points apart.

Doyle compared with Edgar Allan Poe, Christie, H. G. Wells

FigureEstimateRange
Arthur Conan Doyle140125–155
Edgar Allan Poe150135–165
Agatha Christie140125–155
H. G. Wells145130–160

How would you score?

Where would you land next to Arthur Conan Doyle?

Arthur Conan Doyle's 140 is an estimate from the historical record, with a working range of 125 to 155. On the standard IQ scale an IQ of 140 sits at the 99.62nd percentile: about 1 in 261 people score that high. Nobody can test Doyle now. You can find out where you sit on the same scale.

Get your IQ score

25 questions · about 12 minutes

Psychological profile

Arthur Conan Doyle's IQ is represented here by a retrospective estimate of 140, not a verified test result. Arthur Conan Doyle is best known for exceptional deductive plotting. The useful question is what the surviving evidence shows, not whether a precise modern score can be recovered.

Energetic, chivalrous and credulous. A sportsman and campaigner whose logic and belief pulled in different directions.

The dominant archetype here is The Storyteller. This archetype shapes decision patterns: what feels natural, what creates friction, and what blind spots tend to emerge.

Estimated IQ is 140. This is a rough estimate based on documented accomplishments and contemporary accounts, not a literal measurement.

Key traits

  1. Deductive Plotting

    Holmes was modelled partly on his teacher Joseph Bell, who diagnosed patients from tiny clues.
  2. Energy

    He used Holmes-style reasoning to help free George Edalji, wrongly convicted of animal maiming.
  3. Credulity

    He publicly endorsed the Cottingley Fairies photographs, which were later admitted to be fakes.

One thing most people do not know

He killed Holmes off in 1893 and was forced by public demand to bring him back.

Arthur Conan Doyle: common questions

Was Arthur Conan Doyle a genius?

Arthur's record supports exceptional achievement, but "genius" is not established by an unverified IQ number. Their The Storyteller archetype, combined with Deductive Plotting and Energy, is a more useful interpretation of their output.

What personality type was Arthur Conan Doyle?

Arthur fits the The Storyteller archetype. Key traits include Deductive Plotting, Energy, and Credulity. This profile helps explain both their strengths and their documented failure modes.

What can we learn from Arthur Conan Doyle?

Arthur's profile teaches that extreme strengths create extreme trade-offs. Their Deductive Plotting and Energy enabled success but also created recurring friction.

The IQ-style test the NFL used

Arthur Conan Doyle's IQ is an estimate. Yours could be real.

Before the draft, NFL teams gave prospects the Wonderlic: 50 questions in 12 minutes, and almost nobody finishes. We collected 241 reported player scores, each with its source. The average working adult scores about 21.

Doyle's IQ is 140. What's yours?

Doyle's estimate comes from the historical record. Yours can come from a real test: 25 visual reasoning questions.

Take the IQ test

25 questions · about 12 minutes

Sources

  1. Arthur Conan Doyle, Encyclopaedia Britannica. Summarises his medicine, writing and spiritualism.
  2. Cottingley Fairies, Wikipedia. Describes the photographs, his endorsement and the later confession.
  3. Cox, C. M. (1926). The Early Mental Traits of Three Hundred Geniuses. Stanford University Press.
  4. Simonton, D. K. (2009). Genius 101. Springer.
  5. Cattell, R. B. (1971). Abilities: Their Structure, Growth, and Action. Houghton Mifflin.

Last reviewed October 2026. How we estimate historical IQ