Average IQ of a lawyer: 113

The average IQ of a lawyer is about 113 to 120, depending on the study. In the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study, men in legal occupations had a median IQ of about 113, with the middle half between 109 and 124.

Lawyers average about 113. What's yours?

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Key facts

Best estimate
113, median, legal occupations (WLS)
Middle 50% of lawyers
109 to 124 (25th to 75th percentile)
Main source
Hauser 2002. Plus Wonderlic and Army data.

Wonderlic data on attorney applicants and the 1944 US Army test both point nearer 120.

On the standard scale, where 100 is the average, 113 is higher than about 81% of people. See what an IQ of 113 means, or check any score with the IQ percentile calculator or the IQ chart.

Your score next to lawyers

Inside the typical range for lawyers, 3 points below the middle.

In the general population, 110 is higher than about 75% of people. Shaded band: middle 50% of lawyers (109 to 124).

What the studies show

Three independent sources agree that lawyers score well above average, but they differ on how far. The Wisconsin Longitudinal Study, which tested people in high school and recorded their job decades later, gives a median of about 113. Wonderlic data from 1992 put attorney applicants at the 91st percentile of adults, about IQ 120. In 1944, lawyers drafted into the US Army Air Force averaged 127.6 on the Army test, which is about 121 on the IQ scale.

The Wisconsin figure is lower partly because its group is broader ("legal occupations") and its IQ was measured years before people chose a career. Either way, the middle half of lawyers spans about 15 points.

The Wisconsin study is one US state, one generation born around 1939, and almost entirely white. Its IQ scale is anchored to Wisconsin high-school juniors in 1951, not to a national norm. Treat every figure as an estimate within a few points.

Published figures relevant to lawyers

  1. Median 113 (middle half 109 to 124)

    Hauser (2002), WLS. Men in legal occupations, 1992 to 1994. People in the job.

  2. 91st percentile of adults, about IQ 120

    Wonderlic (1992), in Gottfredson (1997). Attorney applicants. People applying.

  3. Army test mean 127.6, about IQ 121

    Harrell & Harrell (1945). 94 lawyers in the US Army Air Force, 1944. Men only, 1940s.

Lawyers next to other jobs

Best estimates from the same sources, so the jobs can be compared. Ranges overlap a lot: every job has people well above and well below its average.

JobMedianMiddle 50%
DentistsClosest group120112 to 127
Doctors120112 to 127
SurgeonsClosest group120112 to 127
Professors116106 to 125
Electrical engineers113103 to 121
Lawyers113109 to 124
Mechanical engineersClosest group11099 to 123
Software developers110102 to 120
Software engineers110102 to 120
ActuariesClosest group10999 to 117
Civil engineersClosest group10999 to 120
Nurses10799 to 117

Medians from Hauser (2002), Wisconsin Longitudinal Study. “Closest group” rows have no study of their own and use the nearest published group.

What the job demands

Cognitive load is Medium. That means sustained reasoning is required, not occasional cleverness.

LifeScore role ratings, 1 to 10. Editorial, not measured.

Logic and analysis
8
Stress
10
Social contact
1
Structure and routine
7
Creativity
4

Making the career sustainable

A common misconception is that IQ alone predicts success. In reality, discipline and environment design often dominate outcomes once you’re above a baseline competence threshold.

General reasoning affects how fast people learn a role, but it is not a gate. Qualifications, practice, domain knowledge, tools, teamwork and job design all change performance.

Average IQ of a lawyer: questions people ask

What is the average IQ of a lawyer?

About 113 to 120. The Wisconsin Longitudinal Study gives a median of 113 for legal occupations; Wonderlic and 1944 Army data put lawyers nearer 120.

What IQ do you need to be a lawyer?

There is no IQ requirement. Law schools use admissions tests such as the LSAT, and lawyers qualify through exams. Our LSAT to IQ converter shows how LSAT scores relate to IQ.

Are lawyers smarter than doctors?

In the Wisconsin study, physicians had a higher median (about 120) than legal occupations (about 113). In other sources the two are closer. The ranges overlap heavily.

Is being a lawyer stressful?

Stress demand is rated 10/10 with burnout risk High. If you don’t build recovery (sleep, boundaries, exercise), stress compounds.

What personality traits help a lawyer?

Roles with high structure demand (7/10) reward conscientiousness; roles with high social demand (1/10) reward social energy and emotional regulation.

Can I succeed as a lawyer if I’m below the “recommended” IQ?

Yes. There is no valid IQ cutoff for this occupation. Qualifications, deliberate practice, experience, support and role specialization are more useful career decisions than comparing yourself with an estimated benchmark.

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Lawyers average about 113. What's yours?

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